Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Born On This Day- March 27th... American Poet, Frank O'Hara



At the conclusion of the opening episode of Mad Men’s second season, the show’s protagonist, Don Draper, buys a book of poetry after being told by a hipster in a Greenwich Village bar that he is incapable of appreciating the writer’s work. The book is Meditations in an Emergency by Frank O’Hara. Draper reads it later that night in his suburban home, and he is captivated by a haunting stanza from the poem Mayakovsky:
"Now I am quietly waiting for the catastrophe of my personality to seem beautiful again, and interesting, & modern. "



After inscribing the book with the simple message “Made me think of you”, Draper slips out of the house to post it to a mystery recipient, adding yet another layer to this most complicated of TV heroes. I was so struck with this detail that I started to read about this this poet. I was only vaguely aware of him before Mad Men. I have continued to read about him & to delve into his poetry.

Frank O'Hara grew up in Grafton, Massachusetts. He attended St. John's High School in Worcester & later studied piano at the New England Conservatory in Boston from 1941 to 1944. O'Hara served in the Navy seeing action in the South Pacific (the geographic area, not the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical) & Japan on the destroyer USS Nicholas during World War II.

With the funding made available to veterans he attended Harvard University, where he roomed with artist & writer Edward Gorey. Although he majored in music & did some composing, his attendance was irregular & his interests scattered.

He regularly attended classes in philosophy & theology, while writing impulsively in his spare time. O'Hara was heavily influenced by visual art, & by contemporary music, which was his first love (he remained a fine piano player all his life & would often shock his tricks by suddenly playing swathes of Rachmaninoff ). He did have favorite poets: Arthur Rimbaud, Stephane Mallarmé, Boris Pasternak, & Vladimir Mayakovsky. While at Harvard, O'Hara met John Ashbery & began publishing poems in the Harvard Advocate. Despite his love of music, O'Hara changed his major & graduated from Harvard in 1950 with a degree in English.

He then attended graduate school at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. While at Michigan, he won a Hopwood Award & received his M.A. in English literature 1951.

That autumn O'Hara moved into an apartment in NYC with Joe LeSueur, who would be his lover for the next 11 years. Known throughout his life for his extreme sociability, passion, & warmth, O'Hara had hundreds of friends & lovers throughout his life, many from the NYC art & poetry worlds. Soon after arriving in NYC, he found at the front desk of the Museum of Modern Art & began to write seriously.

O'Hara always remained active in the art world, working as a reviewer for Art News, & in 1960 was made Assistant Curator of Painting & Sculpture Exhibitions for the Museum of Modern Art. He was also friends with the artists Willem de Kooning, Larry Rivers & Joan Mitchell.

O'Hara died following an accident on Fire Island in which he was struck by a man speeding in a beach buggy during the early morning hours of July 24, 1966. He died the next day of a ruptured liver at the age of 40.

Frank’s poetry is gay poetry. It is poetry by a gay poet who knows that he is gay & doesn't care what his readers would think. But in its breezy affirmation of his gayness, his poetry immediately grabs back at what is universal.

Having a Coke with You
is even more fun than going to San Sebastian, Irún, Hendaye, Biarritz, Bayonne 
or being sick to my stomach on the Travesera de Gracia in Barcelona 
partly because in your orange shirt you look like a better happier St. Sebastian
partly because of my love for you, partly because of your love for yogurt
partly because of the fluorescent orange tulips around the birches

The gay references are all there (St. Sebastian, etc.) but it all balances so effortlessly with the simply rendered feeling of human closeness. O’ Hara’s gayness is an expression of his humanity, & the other way around. He brought a refreshing new casualness & spontaneity to American poetry, making deliriously funny & surprisingly moving verse out of everyday activities recounted in conversational tones. What he called his “I do this I do that” poems often featured glimpses of his adored NYC or anecdotes about friend, most of whom were themselves poets or painters.

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