Showing posts with label A chorus Line. Show all posts
Showing posts with label A chorus Line. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Born On This Day- August 22nd... James Kirkwood


In an interesting reversal of our usual bedtime ritual, The Husband went to sleep early & I stayed up late & watched a very remarkable documentary- Every Little Step. The film travels behind the scenes of the auditions for 2006 revival of A Chorus Line to investigate the the interplay among the hopefuls. The film establishes a parallel between the events of the play itself & the offstage experiences of the aspiring performers who are auditioning. The filmmakers also work in a layer that pertains to the original inception of the musical, & its evolution from an idea by gay director/choreographer- Michael Bennett, who recorded an ensemble of dancers speaking confessionally & used that as the basis for the book of the show.

The filmmakers play those original tapes back, on-camera, resurrecting old ghosts. Composer Marvin Hamlisch also turns up revealing a racy little nugget about the history of the song- Dance: 10; Looks 3 . The film features extensive footage of the auditions themselve, on songs such as At The Ballet & I Can Do That, interweaving an aura of suspense throughout the narrative of who will eventually cast in the production itself. The title of the documentary is a reference to the lyric of that old war horse of a musical number One ("One singular sensation, every little step she takes").


Writer James Kirkwood reached the peak of his fame when A Chorus Line*, the celebrated musical, opened at the Public Theater in 1975. Executing a concept by choreographer Michael Bennett, with music by the late, great Marvin Hamlisch & lyrics by Edward Kleban, Kirkwood joined with co-writer Nicholas Dante to develop a script based on the tape-recorded reminiscences of Broadway "gypsies," the young men & women who sing & dance in the chorus lines of musicals. In 1976, his contributions to the show brought Kirkwood a Tony Award & a Pulitzer Prize.


James Kirkwood was a born in LA. His father was a director & his mother was silent film star- Lila Lee. Kirkwood was well known in the world of theater through his work as an actor, playwright, & comedian.His novels include P.S. Your Cat Is Dead (1972), Good Times, Bad Times (1968) & Some Kind of Hero (1975). He was a capable creator of popular fiction & most have gay elements, & a most of his work was adapted for the stage or screen. There Must Be A Pony is a thinly disguised story of his life with his mother that was made into a TV film with Elizabeth Taylor & Robert Wagner.

Kirkwood will always be best known for writing the book for a A Chorus Line, for which he won a Tony in 1976, as well as a New York Drama Critic's Circle Award & the Pulitzer Prize. A Chorus Line is credited with being the first Broadway musical to deal with homosexuality in a matter-of-fact way - the concept for the show came from gay choreographer Michael Bennett.

Frank Rich: "A Chorus Line was also the first Broadway musical to deal matter-of-factly with homosexuality, & from an inside point-of-view that makes its gay men seem far more accessible than the martyrs & oddballs that typified stage homosexuals in mainstream American drama of the post-Boys In The Band, pre-AIDS era."

Like The Wizard Of OzA Chorus Line shares the myth of finding acceptance & identity as an outsider seeking a place that feels ineffably like home.

A Chorus Line was still playing when James Kirkwood died from AIDS-related cancer at his home in NYC in 1989.

*Tiny footnotes: I auditioned for the first touring A Chorus Line in LA & didn't get very far, as I am only a serviceable dancer ("he moves well for not being a dancer"). My pal Walter Kennedy made the cut & was offered a role at the same time that has was asked to join a well known dance company. He chose the dance troupe, without regret, I believe. When I lived in NYC in the mid-1970s, I was briefly friends with Rebecca York who played Diana on Broadway.



Thursday, April 8, 2010

"I Can Do That!"

My good close personal friend- WCK3 has stories to tell. He once faced the choice of touring in A Chorus Line or becoming a company member of a very famous Modern Dance Company. James Kirkwood, co-author of A Chorus Line, said: "Michael would do anything...anything to get a show on. The cruelty was extensive. & not just in his professional life. He was amoral."

Born Michael Bennett DiFiglia, April 8th, 1943, in Buffalo NY, Michael Bennett performed in the chorus of Broadway musicals starting in 1961. In the mid-1960s he was a featured dancer on the NBC pop music series Hullabaloo, where he met fellow dancer Donna McKechnie.


In 1968, he choreographed the hit musical Promises, Promises on Broadway. With a pop score by Burt Bacharach, the show ran for 1,281 performances.As a director or choreographer, Bennett produced first class work & strong reviews for the play Twigs with Sada Thompson & the musical Coco with Katharine Hepburn. These were followed by groundbreaking work in 2 Stephen Sondheim shows-Company & Follies co-directed with Hal Prince.



 From 1968's Promises, Promises


In 1973, Bennett was asked by the producers to take over the troubled Cy Coleman-Dorothy Fields musical Seesaw. When he replaced director Ed Sherin & choreographer Grover Dale, he asked for absolute control over the production as director & choreographer & received credit as "having written, directed, & choreographed" the musical.


The process of taking over the troubled Seesaw on the road, convinced Bennett the usual way of developing musicals: rehearsals, out-of-town tryouts, previews, & then a Broadway opening was not efficient & he developed a better way of developing a show.


He devised a show about the lives of chorus boys & girls, but rather than commission a script, he let the story come together from a series of group therapy style workshops in which dancers shared their feelings & frustrations about their careers. Hours of audio tapes eventually led to the creation of his biggest & most personal triumph- A Chorus Line, which opened in July 1975 at Joseph Papp's Public Theatre. The reviews were over the top & the show transferred to the Shubert Theater Broadway, where it would play for 15 years. It won 9 Tony Awards, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award, & the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.



In the early 1980s, Bennett worked on various projects, but except for Dreamgirls, none of them reached the stage. His addictions to alcohol & drugs: cocaine & Quaaludes, affected his work & impacted his professional & personal relationships.

Donna McKechnie & Bennett were married in December 1976& divorced 4 months later. His relationships with men included long affairs with dancers Larry Fuller, Scott Pearson, Richard Christopher, & Gene Pruitt, his last lover. He retired to Arizona with Pruitt & died on July 2, 1987 at 44, of HIV related illness. Bennett left most of his estate to funding research to fight the AIDS epidemic.