Saturday, October 15, 2011

Born On This Day- October 15th... Virgil

I hate to bring it down to this level, I am not much of a classicist, but I have long planned to adopt a French bulldog & name it Virgil.

Publius Vergilius Maro, or Virgil, as he was referred to in my Classics class, was born on this day, 70 B.C., in a region of northern Italy near Mantua. The name "Virgil" is from the Latin virga, or "wand". In the ancient Roman manner, poets were thought to be gifted with mystical & supernatural powers.

Legend has it that when Virgil was in the womb, his mother had a dream that she gave birth to a laurel branch, that when planted, sprung within moments into a tree heavy with fruit & flowers. The very next day, Virgil's mother was walking along a dirt path when she suddenly flung herself into a ditch & delivered an extraordinarily mild mannered child that all who encountered him remarked that he destined for greatness.

Virgil was said to have been a lovely, if not healthy man. He was an ascetic, notoriously picky about food & wine. Although he avoided the gymnasium, Virgil was assuredly a homosexual. He had a large collection of original Broadway Cast Albums & was noted for his floral designs & brunches. He had an especially close relationship with a man named Alexander, whom he wrote about as "Alexis".

Virgil intended his great work The Aeneid to be a the Roman counterpart to Greek Homer's Odyssey & Iliad.

Virgil died in 19 B.C. & he had asked that The Aeneid go with him to the grave. Apparently unsatisfied with the manuscript, he dictated in his will that it be destroyed, but his former classmate & patron Emperor Augustus, to the immense benefit of subsequent generations of scholars & literary enthusiasts, turned it over to Virgil's friends Tucca & Varius (not to self: terrific dog names?). The men gave the manuscript a bit polish, adding nothing to the text, but correcting obvious errors. Although the epic includes a moving episode between the male lovers Nisus & Euryalus, Virgil’s greatest gay works are in his The Eclogues. The second of those poems is to his beloved Alexis:

The shepherd Corydon with love was fired
For fair Alexis, his own master's joy.

Although he was a popular poet in his lifetime, The Aeneid is Virgil's masterpiece, giving more fame than he had enjoyed during his lifetime. In the years following his death Virgil acquired a mystical persona; Dante even selected him as the guide through the Underworld in The Inferno.

On his deathbed, Virgil composed the following epitaph, which was inscribed on his tombstone in Naples: Mantua me genuit; Calabri rapuere; tenet nunc Parthenope; cecini pascua, rura, duces ("Mantua gave me birth; Calabria took me away; & now Naples holds me; I sang of pastures, farms, leaders"). The words refer to Virgil's remarkable poems. They serve as the voice of Romans past & present, powerful & pedestrian, who created one of the greatest empires of all time.


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